What is the Advantage and Disadvantage of ROI Metrics for Commercial Battery Storage

Author: Melody Liu

Aug. 18, 2025

IRR, ROI and payback periods with commercial solar | Greenwood

Financial proposition

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A commercial solar system is a financial proposition so: 

  • Salesperson must understand financial concepts
  • Both from a borrower’s perspective and also 
  • From a business owner investing their money into something other than solar

Case study, 100 kW system

A business owner is contemplating a 100 kW solar system to negate his incredibly high electricity bill but this is one of other options he has looked at:

  • Could invest the money in the bank
  • May spend more on marketing and advertising
  • Purchase another machine

You need to know the value of money

Now money has a value and in a previous presentation we looked at: 

  • Present value
  • Future value
  • Net present value.

But what about ROI ( Return on investment),IRR ( Internal rate of return) and Payback period?

The question is what is the relationship between all these financial concepts?

Before that we have to look at the commercial solar system details and make some assumptions.

A Commercial solar project

In this example we will look at a commercial solar investment:

  • 100 kW system
  • Cost to the business is $100,000
  • The W.A.C.C. ( weighted average cost of capital ) is 10%
  • The length of the investment is 6 years

Assumptions on the 100 kW system

The assumptions around this particular system include:

  • The system is installed in Melbourne, Australia, North facing
  • Energy produced per 1 kW installed is 3.6 kWh on average
  • Initial electricity price is $0.25 kWh
  • Feed in tariff price is fixed at $0.7 kWh
  • Electricity price increases 2% every year
  • System maintenance is $500 and increases 2% every year after
  • 80% of the solar goes to the loads, 20% to the grid

ROI

Below you can see the savings per year and the total savings after 6 x years is $170,097.54. So what is the ROI?

ROI

Return on investment (ROI) is an approximate measure of an investment's profitability 

ROI= (Net Return  on  Investment)/(Cost  of  Investment) x 100%

  • So: ($170,097.54-$100,000)/$100,000 X 100%
  •  = 70.10%

ROI: pros and cons

Advantages of Return on Investment (ROI:

  • It is a relatively uncomplicated metric
  • Easy to calculate 
  • As a measurement, it is not likely to be misunderstood

The disadvantages though are:

  • It does not take into account the holding period of an investment, time period
  • In this case 6 x years
  • ROI does not adjust for risk
  • Figures can be exaggerated if all the expected costs are not included in the calculation

Annualised ROI

Annualized ROI helps account for a key omission in standard ROI—namely, how long an investment is held. 

  • Annualised ROI= ((1 + ROI)1/n  - 1) X 100%
  • Where n is the number of years of the investment,  
  • Annualised ROI = 9.26%
  • A big difference between the standard ROI of 70.1%

Solar produces benefits for longer than 6 years!

With the scenario we have looked at,the time period is 6 years but with solar the reality is that the system will produce for far longer than that.

Let’s look at 10 years for a variety of measures:

  • Total savings after 10 years is $292,585.78
  • ROI is 192% but
  • Annualised ROI is 11.3%

There is another measure

What about payback period? Is this a valid measure of the worth of an investment?What is the Payback Period? 

Payback period (PBP) is the time (number of years) it takes for the cash flows of incomes from a particular project to cover the initial investment. 

When a CFO faces a choice, he will prefer the project with the shortest payback period.

Payback period: pros and cons

Advantages of Payback Period

  • Simple to Use and Easy to Understand
  • All that you need to calculate the payback period is the project’s initial cost 
  • Annual cash flows

Disadvantages of payback periods

  • Ignores Time Value of Money
  • This distorts the true value of the cash flows
  • Can use the Discounted Payback Period that can do away with this disadvantage.

So what is the payback period for this scenario?

The cost of the system is $100,000 and the payback period turns out to be a little over 3.5 years.

But if we look at the discounted payback figure we get a different result as this takes into account the time value of money. 

In fact the payback is a little under 5 years ( 5 year point present value savings of $109,715.2)

Conclusion

There are many ways that the worth of a particular investment, 6 years, in this case a 100 kW solar system, can be looked at:

  • Using NPV have a figure of $20,924.17 
  • An IRR of 17%
  • ROI of 70.10%
  • Annualised ROI of 9.26%
  • Payback period of under 4 x years
  • Discounted payback period of just under 5 x years

The importance of understanding these financial metrics applies to both the renewable energy sales person presenting these proposals and the business person who needs to make an assessment on a range of options.

Go solar!

If you’d like to see more of what Greenwood Solutions get up to in the real world of renewable energy, solar, battery storage and grid protection check out the following pages:

https://www.greenwoodsolutions.com.au/industry 

https://www.greenwoodsolutions.com.au/commercial

https://www.greenwoodsolutions.com.au/commercial/customer-stories

Beyond Initial Costs: Hidden ROI Factors In Solar Storage Systems

Are you considering investing in solar storage systems but worried about the initial costs? You're not alone. Many people focus solely on the upfront expenses, missing out on the broader picture. In this article, we’ll explore the hidden ROI factors in solar storage systems that can significantly impact your investment over time, especially in Latin American markets.

Understanding Solar Storage Systems

What Are Solar Storage Systems?

Solar storage systems are designed to capture and store energy generated by solar panels. This stored energy can then be used when sunlight is unavailable, such as at night or during cloudy days.

Why Are Solar Storage Systems Important?

  • Energy Independence: They allow you to rely less on the grid.
  • Cost Savings: By using stored energy, you can reduce your electricity bills.
  • Environmental Impact: They contribute to a cleaner environment by maximizing the use of renewable energy.

Beyond Initial Costs: Hidden ROI Factors in Solar Storage Systems

Understanding ROI in Solar Storage Systems

When talking about ROI (Return on Investment) in solar systems, it’s essential to look beyond initial costs to see the full picture.

The basic formula for ROI is:

However, solar energy storage systems have hidden benefits that can enhance this calculation significantly.

Long-Term Savings Beyond Purchase Price

With competitive price and timely delivery, SolarEast sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.

When evaluating the ROI of solar storage systems, consider these long-term savings:

  • Reduced Electricity Bills: By using stored energy during peak hours, you avoid higher rates.
  • Incentives and Tax Credits: Many regions offer financial incentives for installing solar storage systems, which can offset initial costs.
  • Increased Energy Efficiency: Storing excess energy for later use maximizes your solar investment.

Tax Incentives Specific to Latin American Markets

In Latin America, various countries provide tax incentives and subsidies for solar energy investments. For instance:

  • Brazil: Offers tax exemptions for solar equipment and financing options with lower interest rates.
  • Chile: Provides a net metering policy that allows users to sell excess energy back to the grid.
  • Mexico: Implements tax deductions for renewable energy investments, making it more attractive for businesses to adopt solar solutions.

These incentives can significantly enhance the ROI of solar storage systems, making them a financially viable option for businesses and homeowners alike.

Energy Independence and Security

Investing in solar storage systems provides a level of energy independence that traditional power sources cannot offer:

  • Protection Against Rising Energy Costs: With your own stored energy, you’re less affected by fluctuating utility prices.
  • Backup Power During Outages: Solar storage systems can provide power during grid failures, ensuring your home remains powered.

Enhanced Property Value Through Solar Storage

Installing a solar storage system can increase your property value:

  • Attractive to Buyers: Homes with renewable energy systems are often more appealing to potential buyers.
  • Market Demand for Green Solutions: As sustainability becomes a priority, properties with solar solutions may command higher prices.

Key Features of Solar Storage Systems

Capacity and Performance Metrics

When assessing solar storage systems, consider these key features:

Types of Solar Storage Technologies

There are several types of technologies available for solar storage:

  • Lithium-Ion Batteries: Known for their high efficiency and longevity.
  • Lead-Acid Batteries: More affordable but have a shorter lifespan.
  • Flow Batteries: Offer scalability and longer discharge times.

Sunpal Solar's Comprehensive Solutions

At Sunpal Solar, we understand the diverse needs of our customers. We provide various solar energy storage solutions for residential, commercial and industrial use. Whether you're looking for lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries, or an all-in-one Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) cabinet designed for outdoor use, we have innovative products to meet modern solar needs. Our commitment to quality ensures that you receive high-efficiency and customized solutions that enhance your return on investment.

Why Choose Sunpal Solar?

1. Diverse Product Range: We offer various options that are suitable for different applications—residential homes or large industrial setups.

2. High Efficiency: Our products are designed with advanced technology to ensure maximum performance and longevity.

3. Custom Solutions: Our team works closely with clients to design tailored solutions that meet specific requirements.

Installation Process for Solar Storage Systems

Site Assessment and Planning for Solar Installations

Before installation begins, a thorough site assessment is necessary:

1. Evaluate Space: Determine where the system will be installed.

2. Analyze Energy Needs: Assess how much energy you typically use to size the system correctly.

Steps in Installing Solar Storage Systems

1. Design Integration: Work with professionals to ensure seamless integration with existing solar panels.

2. Installation of Equipment: Follow best practices for securely mounting and connecting the system.

3. Electrical Connections: Ensure proper wiring to connect the storage system to your home’s electrical system.

Maintenance Considerations for Solar Storage Systems

Regular Inspections and Cleaning Protocols

To maintain optimal performance:

  • Schedule regular inspections to check for wear or damage.
  • Clean any components as needed to ensure efficiency.

Monitoring Performance Over Time

Utilize monitoring systems to track energy production continuously. This allows operators to identify potential issues early on and ensure maximum efficiency.

Case Studies: Successful Implementation of Solar Storage Systems

Examples of Effective Solar Storage Projects

1. Residential Installations:

Homeowners have reported significant savings on electricity bills after installing solar storage systems that allow them to use stored energy during peak hours.

2. Commercial Applications:

Businesses utilizing solar storage have successfully reduced their reliance on grid electricity, leading to lower operational costs and increased sustainability.

Case Study Highlight: A Commercial Installation in Brazil

A commercial facility in Brazil installed a lithium-ion battery system alongside their solar panels. By leveraging tax incentives provided by the government:

  • They reduced their initial investment by 30%.
  • The facility now saves approximately $5,000 annually on electricity costs while enhancing its property value by 15%.

Future Trends in Solar Storage Systems

Innovations in Technology for Enhanced ROI

As technology advances, we can expect:

  • More efficient batteries that provide higher capacity at lower costs due to ongoing research and development.
  • Improved integration with smart home technologies for better energy management.

The Role of Policy in Supporting Solar Energy Expansion

Government incentives and supportive policies will play a crucial role in encouraging the adoption of solar technology within power stations. Policymakers must prioritize renewable energy investments to facilitate this transition.

FAQs About Beyond Initial Costs: Hidden ROI Factors in Solar Storage Systems

1. How do I calculate the ROI for my solar storage system?

To calculate ROI, consider your initial investment, savings on electricity bills, incentives received and any increase in property value over time.

2. What types of solar storage systems are available?

Common types include lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, and flow batteries. Each has its pros and cons regarding cost, efficiency, and lifespan.

3. How long do solar storage systems last?

Most lithium-ion batteries last 10 to 15 years, while lead-acid batteries typically last around 5 to 7 years.

4. Are there maintenance costs associated with solar storage systems?

While maintenance costs are generally low, it's essential to budget for periodic inspections and potential battery replacements over time.

5. Can I install a solar storage system without existing solar panels?

Yes, but it’s most effective when paired with solar panels to maximize energy savings and efficiency.

6. What financial incentives are available for installing solar storage systems in Latin America?

Many countries in Latin America offer tax deductions or credits for renewable energy investments. For example:

  • Brazil provides tax exemptions on equipment purchases.
  • Chile allows net metering policies enabling users to sell excess electricity back to the grid.

7. How does net metering work with solar storage systems?

Net metering allows users with solar panels (and often battery storage) to sell excess electricity back to their utility company. This can create credits on their electricity bill or generate additional income depending on local regulations.

Conclusion: Why Focus on Beyond Initial Costs: Hidden ROI Factors in Solar Storage Systems?

In summary, understanding the hidden ROI factors in solar storage systems is crucial for making informed decisions about your investment. By looking beyond initial costs, you can uncover significant long-term savings and benefits that enhance your overall experience with renewable energy solutions.

If you're considering investing in a solar storage system or want more information about how it can benefit you financially—especially within Latin American markets—reach out to experts who can guide you through the process. At Sunpal Solar, we provide high-quality solutions tailored specifically for your needs. Our diverse offerings ensure that you find the right fit for your residential or commercial applications. Don’t hesitate—buy solar panels from a reliable manufacturer today! Embrace innovation now—let's build a greener future together!

For more information, please visit ROI Metrics for Commercial Battery Storage.

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